B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Khi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng AI \u1edf Paris, quy t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c quan v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, m\u1ed7i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i s\u1eafc th\u00e1i cho cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a AI. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng suy ng\u1eabm n\u00e0y, \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a AI trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n
C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc AI n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u01b0 Michael Jordan, Yann LeCun v\u00e0 Bernhard Sch\u00f6lkopf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a AI. M\u1ed7i c\u00e1ch, theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n
Michael Jordan, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong v\u1ec1 AI, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng AI s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n nay. Theo \u00f4ng, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (AGI), c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ecdi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng. S\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quan s\u00e1t r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed7i m\u00e1y ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Jordan \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t coi AI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea.<\/p>\n\n
T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n AI nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin, thay v\u00ec khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n tri m\u00e0 v\u1ed1n d\u0129 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u00fang ta suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kinh t\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0Inria<\/strong> V\u00e0 DeepMind<\/strong> kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi c\u1ee7a Jordan, Yann LeCun, m\u1ed9t g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 AI kh\u00e1c, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1c quan h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. N\u00f3 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u01a1i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, LeCun ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi OpenAI<\/strong>, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. Theo \u00f4ng, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta suy lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a AI b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem AI nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, n\u00f3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 IBM Watson<\/strong> V\u00e0 Robot d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong>, nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra AI th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn xung quanh AI kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Trong khi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi v\u1ecf n\u00e3o<\/strong> V\u00e0 Algolia<\/strong> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n AI, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh. Ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 sai s\u00f3t? Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean coi thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb hay nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi? Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m suy ng\u1eabm c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh AI. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Sorbonne<\/strong>, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n Nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Eura<\/strong>, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a AI th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bhi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n. AI ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u00f3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n M\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a AI \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1edfi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u1edd tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1eebVi\u1ec7n Montaigne<\/strong> ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn<\/strong>Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u00edch nghi.<\/p>\n\n Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng sang n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a AI. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn xung quanh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n Trong khi \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, AI \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 AI mang l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 Mistral<\/strong> t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u y t\u1ebf l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129. Ngo\u00e0i ra, AI \u0111ang t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong y h\u1ecdc c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch AI s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n Chatbots v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd \u1ea3o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi AI, \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1edd c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0IBM Watson<\/strong>, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong khi gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, mang l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong trung t\u00e2m cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra song song, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn gi\u1eefa t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n Khi cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn xung quanh AI ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gay g\u1eaft, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t AI ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u01b0 Jordan v\u00e0 LeCun \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh xung quanh AI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. T\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 Robot d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong> V\u00e0 v\u1ecf n\u00e3o<\/strong> h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch AI c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o AI ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n\n Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c AI. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi AI. Quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Sorbonne<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 DeepMind<\/strong>, gi\u00fap k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n Trong khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Awaken AI v\u00e0 Mistral, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p (CSR) l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y AI h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n \u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a AI \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda th\u00f4ng tin. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ChatGPT<\/a> trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Khi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng AI \u1edf Paris, quy t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4428,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classe-vi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mon-agent-ia.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mon-agent-ia.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mon-agent-ia.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mon-agent-ia.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mon-agent-ia.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4480"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mon-agent-ia.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4480\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4481,"href":"https:\/\/mon-agent-ia.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4480\/revisions\/4481"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mon-agent-ia.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mon-agent-ia.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mon-agent-ia.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mon-agent-ia.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Yann LeCun: h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n\n
C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c xung quanh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n\n
Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n<\/h3>\n\n
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h3>\n\n
\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a AI trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/h2>\n\n
Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n\n
Trong d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n\n
Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n
quy \u0111\u1ecbnh AI<\/h3>\n\n
Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h3>\n\n